How much will your new deck cost?

Most homeowners in the Greater Toronto Area can expect to pay between $30 and $110 per square foot installed for a new deck in 2026, with the final price driven primarily by material choice, height above grade, and railing type. A typical 16′ × 12′ deck (192 sq ft) lands somewhere between $8,000 on the low end (ground-level, pressure-treated, no built-ins) and $30,000+ on the high end (raised PVC deck with glass railing, stairs, and built-in features). The calculator above gives you a tighter range based on your specific inputs.

What you’re actually paying for

Roughly half of any deck quote is labour. The rest splits across lumber or composite boards, fasteners and structural hardware, footings, permit fees, and disposal of the old deck if you’re replacing one. Contractors who break out their quote line-by-line are easier to compare; quotes with a single “turnkey” number make it harder to spot where corners are being cut.

Material choice is the biggest single lever

• Pressure-treated lumber — $30–$45/sq ft installed. The default. Lasts 15–20 years if you stain it every year and hose off the salt spray each spring.
• Western red cedar — $45–$65/sq ft installed. Naturally rot-resistant, smells great when freshly cut, weathers to silver-grey if you let it. Needs occasional staining to keep its colour.
• Composite (Trex-tier) — $55–$85/sq ft installed. A wood-fibre + plastic blend with a 25-year warranty. No staining ever. Slightly hotter underfoot than wood on a sunny July day.
• PVC (Azek-tier)— $70–$110/sq ft installed. Pure capped polymer. Won’t absorb moisture, won’t fade meaningfully, costs about 2.5× pressure-treated. Worth it if you’re staying put 15+ years.

Height adds cost faster than you’d expect

A ground-level deck and a 6-foot raised deck can use identical decking boards but have wildly different framing costs. Raised decks need larger footings (frost depth in the GTA is 4 feet, so all footings go below that), heavier joists, beam reinforcement, and code-compliant guardrails on every exposed edge. Expect a raised 4–8 ft deck to cost 18–30% more than the same square footage at ground level.

Railing is a sneaky line item

Wood pickets are cheapest at roughly $35–$60 per linear foot installed. Aluminum jumps to $70–$110, and tempered glass panels run $130–$220 per linear foot. On a 16′ × 12′ deck with railing on three sides, that’s a $1,400 spread between wood and aluminum, and over $7,000 between wood and glass. If view matters, glass is worth it; if it doesn’t, you have better places to put the money.

Don’t skip the permit

Almost every GTA municipality requires a building permit for any deck more than 24 inches above grade. Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Hamilton, Oakville, Vaughan, and Markham all enforce this; fees typically run $250–$750 for a residential deck. Skipping the permit seems like a way to save money until you go to sell the house and the buyer’s home inspector catches it — or worse, a neighbour complains and the city issues a stop-work order. Get the permit. It also means a building inspector will catch framing mistakes before they’re hidden under decking.

When to start the conversation

GTA deck builders are usually booked 6–12 weeks out from April through August. If you want a deck for summer, start collecting quotes in February or March. Winter quotes are also more competitive — some contractors will lock in a March/April build at a lower rate to keep their crews busy after the holidays. The calculator above is a good starting point, but the real next step is getting a few licensed local builders to look at your lot.